Advanced Mineralogy: Volume 3: Mineral Matter in Space, Mantle, Ocean Floor, Biosphere, Environmental Management, and JewelryArnold S. Marfunin Springer Science & Business Media, 1994 - 444 من الصفحات This volume of Advanced Mineralogy encompasses six different areas having two features in common: they are related to one of the largest enterprises of the second half of this century; and represent the ultimate and final extension of the concept of mineral matter. - Understanding mineral matter in Space is one of the principal purposes of cosmic exploration. This includes the results of compa rative planetology, lunar epopee, sophisticated meteorite studies (now more than 500 meteorite minerals), discovery of the interstellar mineral dust forming some 60 trillion of earth masses in the Galaxy, and terrestrial impact crater studies. It is possible now to speak of mineralogy of the Universum, and the mineralogical type of the states of matter in the Universe. Direct samples of mantle xenoliths and ultrahigh pressure-tem perature experiments make it possible to consider the mineral ogical composition of the Earth as a whole, including the upper an lower mantle and the Earth's core. Deep ocean drilling programs, a scientific fleet of hundreds of vessels and several submersibles have brought about great dis coveries in the geology, metalogeny, and mineralogy of the ocean floor the largest part of the Earth's surface, in particular revealing new genetic, crystallochemical, and ore types of min eral formation. |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
abundance aerosol amorphous apatite asbestos basalts biominerals breccia carbon carbonaceous centers chemical chondrites clay clinopyroxene coesite color components composition concentrations contain core crater crust crystalline crystals density deposits diamond dust Earth Planet Earth Planet Sci eclogites ejecta electron elements enriched environment formation garnet geochemical Geochim Cosmochim Acta geological glass grains heavy metals high-pressure hydrothermal impact craters impact melt impact structures interstellar iron isotopic kimberlites Langenhorst layer lherzolites lower mantle lunar magma manganese manganese nodules material metamorphism meteorites Mineralogy Monoclinic natural nitrogen nodules occur ocean olivine origin oxides particles PDFs peridotites perovskite phase phosphate phosphorites Planet Sci Lett pollution pressure processes pyroxene quartz result rift rocks sediments seismic shock shocked quartz silicate smectite solar solid spinel stishovite stones suevite sulfate sulfide surface temperature terrestrial thermal tion types ultramafic upper mantle waste X-ray xenoliths zone