Fundamental Interactions and Cosmology

allows appears associated baryon becomes bosons breaking called charge clusters condition conserved consider constant contribution corresponding cosmology coupling decay defined density described determined Dirac effects electromagnetic electron energy equations example existence expansion expectation fact factor fermions field Figure fluctuations function galaxies gauge gauge bosons give given gravitino hadrons Higgs Higgs mechanism horizon inflation interactions invariant lagrangian leads leptons Lett limit mass massive matrix matter measured mechanism neutrinos Note objects observed obtained operators parameters particles particular perturbations phase photino photon Phys physics possible potential predicted present problem production properties quantum quantum mechanics quarks representation respect result scalar scale simple space spectrum standard strong structure supersymmetry symmetry temperature term theory transformations Universe vacuum vector weak