Meteorites: A Petrologic, Chemical and Isotopic SynthesisCambridge University Press, 2006 - 524 من الصفحات Meteorite research is fundamental to our understanding of the origin and early history of the Solar System. Some meteorites were produced by melting on asteroids, a few are from the Moon and others are martian. Their study yields a chronology of the first 100 million years of Solar System history and provides evidence that our Sun went through a highly radiative, T Tauri stage. This book considers the mechanism and timing of core formation and basaltic volcanism on asteroids and the effects of heating water-rich bodies. Results from meteorite research are placed in a galactic setting, and a theory is proposed for the origin of the planets of our Solar System. This advanced yet succinct introduction provides a classification of meteorites and discusses their ages and origin. It will be valuable to graduate students and scientists in astrophysics, space research, cosmochemistry, geochemistry, isotope geology and earth and planetary sciences. |
المحتوى
Introduction | 1 |
12 Kinds of meteoritic material | 4 |
13 Sources of meteorites | 10 |
falls finds and superfinds | 11 |
15 How to recognize a meteorite | 13 |
16 Meteorite names | 15 |
17 Meteorite literature | 16 |
Select bibliography | 17 |
75 Summary | 239 |
Select bibliography | 241 |
Differentiated meteorites I primitive achondrites ureilites and aubrites | 243 |
82 Achondrites | 245 |
83 Primitive achondrites | 248 |
84 Acapulcoites and lodranites | 249 |
85 Winonaites and chondritic silicates in IAB iron meteorites | 253 |
86 Brachinites olivine achondrites | 256 |
The chondrites chemistry and classification | 18 |
chemical signatures | 24 |
23 Cosmochemical classification of the elements | 34 |
24 Geochemical classification of the elements | 37 |
oxygen isotopic ratios | 38 |
petrologic types | 40 |
shock facies and stages | 42 |
28 Terrestrial weathering of meteorite finds | 45 |
status and prospects | 47 |
210 Summary | 51 |
Select bibliography | 52 |
The components of chondrites | 53 |
31 Introduction | 54 |
32 Chondrules | 55 |
33 Refractory calciumaluminumrich inclusions CAIs | 75 |
34 Other hightemperature materials in chondrites | 84 |
35 Lowtemperature components in chondrites matrix | 85 |
36 Other lowtemperature material in chondrites | 92 |
38 Summary | 95 |
Petrography of the chondrites I carbonaceous chondrites | 96 |
42 The carbonaceous chondrite groups | 97 |
43 Ungrouped carbonaceous chondrites | 121 |
44 Summary | 123 |
Select bibliography | 125 |
Petrography of the chondrites II noncarbonaceous chondrites | 127 |
52 The ordinary chondrites and R group | 128 |
53 Enstatite chondrites | 142 |
54 Ungrouped noncarbonaceous chondrites | 146 |
55 Summary | 150 |
Time in the evolution of chondrites | 152 |
61 Introduction | 153 |
cosmic ray exposure CRE ages and terrestrial ages | 154 |
64 Systems based on primordial radionuclides | 155 |
65 Gasretention ages stages 5 to 7 | 158 |
66 Formation and metamorphic ages stages 2 to 5 | 162 |
67 Early Solar System chronology | 179 |
formation intervals | 183 |
early chondrite history | 185 |
Select bibliography | 187 |
Origin of chondrites and their components | 188 |
71 Introduction | 189 |
72 Origin of the chondrite groups | 193 |
73 Origin of chondrules | 219 |
74 Origin of calciumaluminumrich inclusions CAIs | 229 |
87 Ureilites olivinepyroxene achondrites | 257 |
88 Aubrites enstatite achondrites | 267 |
89 Chemical compositions of primitive achondrites ureilites and aubrites | 273 |
810 Summary | 274 |
Select bibliography | 275 |
Differentiated meteorites II asteroidal lunar and Martian basaltic meteorites | 277 |
91 Introduction | 278 |
92 Howardites eucrites and diogenites HEDs | 280 |
silica undersaturated Carich basaltic achondrites | 291 |
products of asteroidal volcanism | 295 |
95 Lunar meteorites | 296 |
96 Martian SNC meteorites | 305 |
Select bibliography | 319 |
Differentiated meteorites III iron and stony iron meteorites | 321 |
101 Introduction | 322 |
102 The FeNi system and the structure of iron meteorites | 324 |
103 Chemical classification of iron meteorites | 331 |
104 Properties of the iron meteorite groups | 338 |
105 Stony iron meteorites | 345 |
106 Ungrouped iron and stony iron meteorites | 355 |
107 Summary | 362 |
Select bibliography | 363 |
Parent body processes and petrogenetic associations | 364 |
111 Introduction | 365 |
112 Early history of asteroids | 366 |
113 The HEDIIIAB ironMGPmesosiderite association | 378 |
114 Metamorphism in chondrite parent bodies | 399 |
115 Petrogenetic associations | 414 |
116 Summary | 418 |
Origin of Solar System planets a meteoriticists view | 420 |
121 Introduction | 421 |
122 Protosolar matter | 422 |
123 Trapped noble gases in chondrites | 427 |
124 Composition and form of protosolar matter | 433 |
125 Timing and evidence of early hypervelocity impact | 434 |
126 Possible origins of a protojupiter | 438 |
127 Consequences for the probability of lifesupporting planets | 441 |
128 Summary | 442 |
Glossary | 443 |
| 450 | |
| 478 | |
| 482 | |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
abundant Acta ages angrites aqueous alteration asteroidal aubrites basaltic breccias bulk Ca-poor pyroxene CAIS carbon carbonaceous chondrites chemical chon chondrite groups chondrule formation chondrules classification clasts CM chondrites components composition condensation cooling rates core Cosmochim crystals diogenites Early Solar System enriched enstatite chondrites equilibrated eucrites Fe,Ni metal feldspar formed forsterite fractionation fragments Geochim H chondrites heating high-temperature howardites igneous IIIAB irons inclusions interstellar iron meteorites kamacite liquid lithic lithophile elements lunar meteorites magma magnetite Martian meteorites matrix melt mesosiderites Meteoritics Planet Mg/Si mineral mineralogic nebular olivine ordinary chondrites orthopyroxene oxidized oxygen isotopic ratios pallasites petrologic type phosphate pigeonite plagioclase planetary polymict pre-solar grains pyroxene range rare refractory regolith regolith breccias rims rocks shock siderophile silicate solids spinel stony iron taenite temperature terrestrial texture thermal metamorphism troilite ungrouped ureilites Wasson x-wind zoned
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 461 - LARIMER JW and ANDERS E. (1970) Chemical fractionations in meteorites — III. Major element fractionations in chondrites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 367-388.
الصفحة 455 - Grossman, JN, Rubin, AE, Nagahara, H. and King, EA (1988a) Properties of chondrules. In Kerridge, JF and Matthews, MS, eds., Meteorites and the Early Solar System, pp.
الصفحة 453 - Duke, MB, and Silver, LT, (1967) Petrology of Eucrites, Howardites and Mesosiderites: Geochim.
الصفحة 459 - Kallemeyn, GW, Rubin, AE, Wang. D. and Wasson, JT, 1989. Ordinary' chondrites: bulk compositions, classification, lithophile element fractionations, and composition-petrographic type relationships.
الصفحة 459 - Kallemeyn GW and Wasson JT (1982) The compositional classification of chondrites: III. Ungrouped carbonaceous chondrites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46, 2217-2228.
الصفحة 455 - Gounelle, M., Shu, FH, Shang, H., Glassgold, AE, Rehm, KE and Lee, T. 2001. Extinct Radioactivities and Protosolar Cosmic Rays: Self-Shielding and Light Elements. Astrophys. J. 548, 2, 1051-1070.