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" Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. "
The American Journal of International Law - الصفحة 532
1919
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The Adventures of the Fourteen Points

Harry Hansen - 1919 - عدد الصفحات: 460
...Senator Borah that the treaty would be negotiated in public ? " " What has become of the point about ' open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understanding of any kind, but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in public view ? ' " « »...

Treaty of Peace with Germany: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 1919 - عدد الصفحات: 1314
...begin with point No. 1. [Reading:] Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there ahull be no private international understandings of any kind, but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view That was impossible of fulfillment at the Paris conference, was it not? Secretary...

The American Year Book

1919 - عدد الصفحات: 880
...programme of world peace: I.— Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at. after which there shnll be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed alwajs frankly and in the public view. II.— Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside...

Looking Before and After: Some War-time Essays

Clay MacCauley - 1919 - عدد الصفحات: 240
...participating Nations are to be bound to make with one another, " openly arrived at, covenants of peace, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind ;" and, along with this agreement, there shall always be a diplomacy carried on " frankly and in the...

Transactions of the Commonwealth Club of California, المجلد 14

Commonwealth Club of California - 1919 - عدد الصفحات: 720
...should enter into a side treaty with France to protect her in the future. Notice what the article says: "after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind." Now, if these are not private understandings of some kind, and of the most vicious kind — that is,...

Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World

Bruce Russet - 1994 - عدد الصفحات: 184
...is clear enough if one thinks about the domestic political conditions necessary for his first point: "Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after...any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view." Moreover, his 1917 war message openly asserted that "a steadfast concert of...
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Diplomat's Dictionary

Charles W. Freeman, Jr. - 1995 - عدد الصفحات: 616
...more than debate, adding its fuel to the very fires it hopes to quench." Dean Rusk, 1961 Publicity: "Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after...any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view." Woodrow Wilson, first of the "Fourteen Points," 1918 Puipose: "Pursue one...

Peacemaking: Moral and Policy Challenges for a New World

Gerard F. Powers, Drew Christiansen, Robert T. Hennemeyer - 1994 - عدد الصفحات: 374
...meaning was clear if one considers the domestic political conditions necessary for his first point: "Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after...any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view." His 1917 war message to Congress asserted that "a steadfast concert of peace...
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Debating the Democratic Peace

Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, Steven E. Miller - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 420
...is clear enough if one thinks about the domestic political conditions necessary for his first point: "Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after...any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view." Moreover, his 1917 war message openly asserted that "a steadfast concert of...
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Ideology and International Relations in the Modern World

Alan Cassels - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 324
...the revelation of the secret treaties, which was attempted in the very first of the Fourteen Points: 'Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after...any kind, but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view.'67 Thus, democratic diplomacy was appended to the other elements of democratic...
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